Paint Types · Mineral

Silicate paint turns to stone with the wall.

A mineral facade paint bound by potassium silicate (water glass) that reacts chemically with the mineral substrate instead of forming a film on top. The bond is mineral-to-mineral — which is why a silicate facade is among the most weather-stable and longest-lived exterior wall paints there is.

Mineral facade paint

What it is

What is silicate paint?

Silicate paint — also called mineral paint or water-glass paint — is an exterior wall paint bound by potassium silicate rather than an organic polymer. Applied to a mineral substrate, the silicate binder reacts chemically with the mineral surface in a process called silicification, so the paint petrifies into and becomes part of the wall instead of sitting on it as a film. The bond is mineral-to-mineral, not adhesive, which makes silicate finishes among the most durable and weather-stable exterior coatings available, with facade lifespans measured in decades. Because the binder is inorganic and the pigments are mineral, the colour is UV-stable and does not chalk or fade the way organic paints do, and the cured surface stays highly vapour-permeable so the wall can dry. Modern sol-silicate (dispersion-silicate) formulations extend the chemistry to a single-pack, ready-to-use paint that bonds not only to bare mineral plaster but also to many existing resin-bound facade coatings. LEINOS offers silicate facade systems under two lines — ProfiSol (sol-silicate, 612/613) and UniverSil (for mineralising resin-coated and WDVS/ETICS facades, 614/615) — with an Sd value (H₂O) of approximately 0.01 m and over 200 colours. Made in Germany.

Paint type
Mineral · potassium-silicate (water glass) facade paint
Binder
Potassium silicate / sol-silicate (no organic polymer film)
Bond mechanism
Silicification — reacts chemically with the mineral substrate
Finish
Matt mineral surface
Vapour permeability
Very high · Sd value (H₂O) approx. 0.01 m (612)
Colour
Mineral pigments · UV-stable · 200+ colours
Durability
Decades on a sound mineral facade · incombustible mineral binder
Use
Exterior mineral facades · renovation of mineral & resin-bound coatings
Reference products
LEINOS ProfiSol 612 (sol-silicate) · UniverSil 614 (resin-coated / WDVS)

The mechanism

Why silicate paint doesn’t peel.

An organic facade paint — acrylic, for example — bonds to the wall by adhesion: a polymer film lies on top of the surface and holds on. Sun, heat, and the wet-dry cycle eventually break that bond, and the film chalks, fades, and peels. A silicate paint bonds by chemistry instead. The potassium-silicate binder reacts with the mineral surface, forming an insoluble crystalline network that is continuous with the substrate — the paint silicifies into the wall. There is no separate film to lose adhesion, because there is no separate film.

Because the binder is inorganic and the pigments are mineral, ultraviolet light has nothing organic to degrade. Silicate facades hold their colour for decades and do not chalk; the surface ages by gentle erosion rather than by film failure. The same inorganic chemistry makes the coating non-combustible — there is no plastic film to burn.

The cured surface remains highly vapour-permeable, with an Sd value around 0.01 m on the ProfiSol topcoat. Moisture that reaches the wall can leave through the coating rather than building up behind it, so the freeze-thaw and monsoon stresses that blister film paints have far less to act on. Durability, colour stability, and breathability all come from the one decision to bind with silicate rather than polymer.

A silicate facade does not hold on to the wall. It becomes part of it.

India context

The facade paint for Indian sun and monsoon.

Few climates test an exterior wall paint as hard as India’s: tropical UV well above European norms, three months of monsoon saturation, and a dry season that pulls the moisture back out. Organic facade paints fade, chalk, and peel quickly under that load, which is why so many Indian buildings are on a short repaint cycle. A silicate paint answers each stress directly — the mineral binder and mineral pigment shrug off UV, and the vapour-permeable surface lets the wall dry instead of blistering.

Two LEINOS lines cover the two real-world starting points. ProfiSol (612/613) is the sol-silicate system for sound mineral facades — plaster, cement render, and mineral substrates — where a true silicate bond can form directly. UniverSil (614/615) is the silicate system that mineralises facades already coated in synthetic resin paint or built as WDVS/ETICS insulation systems, where a pure silicate cannot bond on its own. Between them they cover both a new mineral facade and the repaint of an existing apartment block.

Silicate paint is the exterior, mineral-facade counterpart to the interior mineral paints — clay for humidity buffering, lime for mould resistance. All three share the same principle: bind with minerals, keep the surface open-pore, and let the wall behave like the mineral it is.

At a comparison

Silicate paint vs acrylic exterior wall paint

Both coat an exterior wall, but they bond to it in opposite ways — and the bond determines how the facade ages.

PropertySilicate paint (LEINOS ProfiSol)Acrylic exterior wall paint
BinderPotassium silicate — mineral, inorganicAcrylic polymer — organic film
Bond to wallSilicification — chemical, mineral-to-mineralAdhesion — film lies on the surface
UV / colour stabilityMineral pigment — does not chalk or fadeOrganic — fades and chalks over time
Vapour permeabilityVery high — Sd approx. 0.01 mLower; the film restricts vapour
CombustibilityIncombustible mineral binderCombustible organic film
Service lifeDecades on a sound mineral facadeShorter — typically a faster repaint cycle

The LEINOS Sd figure is from the ProfiSol 612 product data (leinos.de). Other rows compare paint categories qualitatively; VOC, coverage, and drying for the silicate lines are not published in a local TDS — request the manufacturer data sheet for a specific project.

Safety · Responsible Use

A mineral paint, and an alkaline one.

Potassium silicate is strongly alkaline, so wet silicate paint is caustic — it can irritate skin and seriously damage eyes on contact. Wear protective gloves and eye/face protection while mixing and applying, and ventilate the working area. The hazard is the wet product; once the coating has silicified it is an inert mineral surface.

Silicate etches and stains on contact: glass, glazed ceramics, natural stone, aluminium, and other metals must be masked meticulously before application, because splashes are very difficult to remove once they begin to react. Apply only to sound mineral (or correctly primed) substrates, and protect a fresh facade from rain, frost, and strong direct sun until it has cured. The product Safety Data Sheet and the manufacturer technical sheet govern any specific job.

  • Alkaline — gloves and eye protection

    Potassium silicate is caustic when wet. Protective gloves and eye/face protection are mandatory during mixing and application, the same as for lime.

  • Mask glass, metal and stone

    Silicate reacts with and etches glass, glazed ceramics, aluminium, and natural stone. Mask all adjacent surfaces before starting — reacted splashes are very hard to remove.

  • Right substrate, right system

    ProfiSol (612) bonds to sound mineral facades; UniverSil (614) is for resin-coated and WDVS/ETICS facades where a pure silicate cannot bond. Silicate paint is not a universal coat-anything paint — match the line to the substrate.

Got Questions?

Questions about silicate paint?

Quick answers on formulation, application and Indian-climate suitability. Pulled from our full FAQ and TDS library.

Silicate paint — also called mineral paint or water-glass paint — is an exterior wall paint bound by potassium silicate instead of an organic polymer. On a mineral substrate the binder reacts chemically with the surface (silicification), so the paint becomes part of the wall rather than forming a film on top. The result is an exceptionally durable, UV-stable, vapour-permeable facade finish. LEINOS offers it as the sol-silicate ProfiSol line and the UniverSil line for resin-coated and insulated facades.
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Written by the LEINOS India technical team, in collaboration with
Reincke Naturfarben R&D, Lower Saxony.

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